Why Choose Us
 

Reliable Product Quality
We strictly checked on selecting material, processing, debugging and testing so as to provide the products best in quality for customers. We are going to stick to the principle of quality the fist, customers the foremost.

 

Wide Product Range
The main products contain immersion heating element, cartridge heating element, Finned heating element, Oven heating element, Ceramic heating element, Mica heating element, Washing Machine heating element. Band heating element, water heater thermostat. Heating Element Flange.

 

Rich Experience
ETDZ is established in the year 1986 ,own and operate several productive investment enterprises and also has established Ningbo Commercial Do Brasil Ltda., ETDZ HOLDINGS (Cambodia) Co., Ltd. and UNIFAME INDUSTRY LIMITED etc. Now it is a specialized developer and manufacturer of various kinds of heating element and thermostat.

 

Professional Technical Team
Our research and development department is constantly improving on current designs and techniques to take advantage of the latest in technology and apply these processes into your heating applications to make your heaters more durable and cost efficient. Our knowledge base and experienced sales executives can offer many suggestions and alternatives to your current heating projects so you can make a well informed decision with several alternative solutions.

 

What Is Flexible Heater Element?

 

 

A flexible heater element is a chemically etched, screen printed, or wire wound heater which can be flexed or bent to conform to the contours of the surface which requires heating. There are many types of flexible heaters, including silicone rubber heaters (both etched and wire wound), Polyimide/Kapton® Film heaters, carbon printed heaters, and transparent heaters. All of these heaters can come in many different variations which include the ability to customize the size, shape, and thickness along with adding components which can improve the performance of any application.

 

  • Kapton Flexible Film Heater
    Description The Kapton flexible film heater offers a variety of shapes, sizes and wattages for selection. The polyimide film has excellent chemical resistance and outstanding degassing performance in high vacuum environments. Polyimide...
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  • Flexible Polyimide Film Heating Element
    Description Flexible polyimide film heating element is a high-performance heating solution specifically designed for various industrial applications. It is a flexible and lightweight heating element, made of polyimide film coated with...
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  • High Power Density Polyimide Film Heater
    Description The film heater is an innovative heating technology that has positioned itself as an indispensable multi-functional solution for various industries. These ultra-thin and flexible devices offer a series of advanced features...
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    Description: The film heating element is a transparent amber-colored polyimide film. It is a thin and semi-transparent material with excellent dielectric strength. The manufacturing process of polyimide heaters is similar to etched foil...
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    Description Silicone rubber heaters are composed of fiberglass reinforced silicone rubbers that are moisture and chemical resistant. Thin and flexible, silicone rubber heater elements are designed to meet the requirements of various low...
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    Description Silicone rubber heater is a kind of thin film which heats upon electrified, in a standard thickness of 1.5mm, Adopting nickel chrome wires or 0.05 mm~0.10mm thick nickel chrome foils etched to some certain shapes, the...
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    Description Drum heaters are silicone side drum heaters which are made from silicone rubber with a double insulation construction – available in a range of sizes 25, 50, 105, 200 litre with power outputs up to 1500W. Silicone is the...
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    Description Drum heating blanket is beneficial to take out liquid and coagulum from drums easily by heating, such as adhesive, oil, asphalt, paint, paraffin wax, oil and various resin raw materials in the drum. Drum heater can make...
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    Description A drum heater – also called drum warmer, barrel heater, container heater or canister heater- is used to reduce viscosity of liquids and gels by heating in order to fill, pump or bottle the respective liquid or to prevent...
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  • Silicone heater for electric vehicle battery
    Description Silicone rubber heating pad is a soft electric heating film element composed of high temperature resistance, high thermal conductivity, good insulation performance, good strength silicone rubber, high temperature resistant...
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  • 800*800 Silicone Heating Pad For 3d Printer
    Description The Silicone Heating Pad is flexible, makes it easier to stay close to the object being heated, and can be shaped to be heated on demand, allowing heat to be transferred wherever it is needed. Common heating pad use carbon...
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  • Silicone flexible drum heater
    Description Silicone Pad Heater Oil Drum Heater is beneficial to take out liquid and coagulum from drums easily by heating, such as adhesive, oil, asphalt, paint, paraffin wax, oil and various resin raw materials in the drum. Drum...
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Advantages of Flexible Heater Element

 

If offers great health benefits and comfort
Flexible heater elements were designed to ensure our surroundings are more pleasant. You can install the customized flexible heater elements in heated aeroplane and automobile seats. This ensures that passengers feel at ease and cozy while traveling. Also, you can integrate then in items such as blankets. You can also add them to heating pads which can serve therapeutic purposes, injury treatment, and comfort.

Used for protecting sensors and screens in Electronics
With flexible heater elements, you can ensure than the sensor or screen doesn’t get too hot because if it does, the electronics could get damaged. This sensor like those utilized in a credit card scanner and warehouse inventory scanner, may keep detecting magnetic stripes and codes. This would be without any signal failure because of the steady temperature and warmth.

Useful for Heat Sealing and Gluing
Flexible heating elements would be used in different applications. These include when a manufacturer requires a specific technique to complete a product using laminate, sealer, glue, or any bonding agent requiring heat to cure it and then seal it in place.

Appropriate Temperature for the Batteries
It is necessary to control how batteries operate in temperatures that are below freezing. Freezing temperatures could harm the interior electronic component. These freezing temperatures could cause the interruptions of signals present in signals and semiconductors. This could cause the applications to fail.

Helps in Controlling Thermal Expansion
Difficult components to access as well as repair could enjoy the benefits of better thermal management from flexible heater elements. A sea vessel or airplane moves into the colder locations, heaters help to keep the temperature of the components and parts warm and stable.

Prevents Fogging on Mirrors and Lenses
Lenses are useful in different sectors to handle different tasks either in outdoor or indoor settings. Night vision equipment may be utilized in different military applications for detecting the activity of enemies in any dangerous setting. Automobile mirrors and security cameras are more applications of mirrors and Lenses.

 

Types of Flexible Heater Element

 

 

Polyimide flexible heaters
Polyimide flex heaters are a great option for when you need to heat a rigid or curved surface area. They have a slim form factor and offer great tensile strength and resilience. As far as materiality goes, polyimide flex heaters consist of an etched circuit placed between two piece of polyimide film. In the chart below, you can see how they measure up with the other two types of flexible heaters we will discuss.

Silicone flexible heaters
The main benefit to silicone flexible heaters is their chemical resistance. How it works is a circuit is attached to the power leads, and then vulcanized between two layers of silicone rubber. The benefit to using silicone is that silicone is scratch resistant and repels most chemicals, making them popular for scientific applications. However, silicone heaters can also be thick, and do not always have a great electrical efficiency.

Wire heaters
Wire heaters are what you would find in a heated jacket or heated blanket. They are composed of wires that are sewn into a textile or can be made of carbon fiber in some cases. These systems can be cumbersome to install, though, but are very inexpensive to produce. The one benefit to these wire heaters, though, is they are typically enclosed in a waterproof membrane. So, they are ideal in wet conditions.

Polyimide flexible heaters
There are several potential uses for polyimide flexible heaters, or “Kapton” heaters. Since they have such strong heat transfer capabilities, they are perfect in applications that require temperature regulation. Typically, polyimide flex heaters are used in aerospace, military, food service, and medical applications.

Silicone flexible heaters
Silicone flex heaters are best for large, flat surface areas. This makes them great for industrial use. For example, in heated presses, incubators, and battery heating systems. As for specific industries, they are commonly used in medical, aeronautical, military, and food service.

 

Application of Flexible Heater Element
 

Preventing Ice Buildup on Moving Parts in the Transportation Industry
During winters, moisture seeps into moving parts of trains and transit systems, causing these systems to freeze at low temperatures. This ice buildup affects the function of moving parts and sometimes disrupts the function of these systems on a large scale. To avoid this, self-regulating flexible silicone heaters are vulcanized to different parts of the systems to prevent ice build-up. These types of heaters are widely used in the transportation industry as they possess a wide working temperature range from -40°C to 200°C.

Heat Transfer in Consumer Electronics
Many consumer electronics like play stations and mobile phones, may heat up during regular use. This mainly happens due to poor heat transfer between the chip and the heat sink. This increased temperature may damage the device or worsen its performance. To avoid this, thermal heaters are bonded to heat sinks to assure proper heat transfer. They are often integrated with sensors to detect an increase in temperature.

Proper Working of Batteries and Electronics in Sub-zero Temperatures
Although electronic manufacturing technologies have evolved over the years; sub-zero temperatures are still a big concern for electronics OEMs. The internal circuits in various electronics are delicate, and they may be damaged due to freezing temperatures. Similarly, temperature management is important for the functioning of batteries. Extreme high and low temperatures may impact the functioning of the battery. Flexible heaters are used to avoid this issue. These heaters are vulcanized onto battery surfaces to help maintain their proper operating temperature range.

Maintaining Temperatures in Life Saving Medical Devices
Many medical devices require precise temperature control. This is achieved by integrating flexible heating systems into medical assemblies to maintain a specific temperature or range of temperatures. Blood analyzers, small catheter and insertion heater assemblies, and incubators are a few popular medical devices that make use of flexible heaters.

Efficient Thermal Transfer in Vacuum Environments
One of the main requirements for spacecraft and satellites is that they must operate in a vacuum. These systems need efficient temperature control, as a vacuum environment possesses no air. This means there is no efficient means of heat transfer, causing parts to get cold and stop functioning. To avoid this, flexible heaters are directly attached to vital, temperature-dependent systems to help maintain their desired temperature.

 

Tips for Designing Flexible Heater Elements for Cost-Effective Manufacturing
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Optimize The Layout, Size, And Material
One of the crucial aspects of designing a cost-effective flexible heater element is optimizing the layout and size. Consider the dimensions of the target application and design the heater accordingly to minimize material waste. Maximize the use of the available space to reduce the amount of raw materials required, resulting in cost savings during manufacturing.

Utilize Efficient Heating Element Patterns
The heating element pattern significantly impacts the efficiency of a flexible heater element. Carefully determine the heating element layout to ensure uniform heat distribution across the entire surface. Avoid complex or intricate patterns that may increase manufacturing costs due to intricate wiring or time-consuming processes. Opt for efficient and simple designs that can be easily replicated and manufactured at scale without compromising performance.

Implement Design For Manufacturability (DFM) Principles
Designing with manufacturability in mind is crucial for cost-effective production. Collaborate closely with your manufacturing partner early in the design process to ensure that your flexible heater element design aligns with their capabilities and equipment. Consider factors such as material availability, manufacturing processes, and automation possibilities to streamline production and reduce costs. Applying DFM principles ensures that the design can be easily translated into an efficient manufacturing process, saving time and resources.

Incorporating Multiple Heating Zones
Multiple heating zones on a flexible heater element add complexity to the design and manufacturing process. However, with proper planning and expertise, it is feasible to integrate multiple heating zones on a flexible heater element.

Soldering Surface Mount Components Directly To A flexible heater element
Soldering components to a flexible heater element can be challenging due to the nature of the flexible substrate and the heating elements. The flexibility and heat sensitivity of the heater requires careful consideration when soldering surface mount components.

 

How Does a Flexible Heater Element Work?

 

 

A flexible heater element generates heat in different ways - either through electricity or through a chemical reaction. A typically flexible heater element consists of a heating element, either etched foil or wire wound. These heating elements are sandwiched between layers of flexible materials that allow for heat transfer from the materials to the application. Some form of resistance is used within the elements to create heat. Polyimide options are typically used to heat both rigid and curved areas. Because of how they function, these types of heaters are regularly employed for applications that need precise temperature control. Polyimide heaters can be designed very thin, from 0.0045" to 0.010". Due to this thickness, etched foil elements are found in polyimide heaters. The next is called a silicone rubber heater, which is known for its chemical-resistant properties. Here, a circuit that is attached to power leads is used to heat two layers of silicone rubber. These types of heaters are commonly used in healthcare environments, along with in the military.

 

What Should You Know Before Buying Flexible Heater Elements?

 

Performance Specifications
Performance specifications for film heaters include AC voltage, maximum operating temperature, heating capacity, and watt density. This is the amount of thermal energy the hi-heat heater delivers; the SI unit is kilowatts. So, the watt density is the wattage measurement for each square inch received from the cartridge heater. However, take caution with high watt density heaters.

Type of Heating Element
Flexible heater element elements come in two types–etched foil and wire-wound. These solid heating elements are engraved out of a foil substance. Usually, they have a low and flat profile that exposes the operational heating section. Etched foil heating elements feature a brief warm-up time, evenly dispense heat, and are more efficient than other custom heating elements.

Dimensions
In terms of length and width, size is crucial in choosing film heaters. They should be sized appropriately to fit their particular application. Fortunately, reputed custom heater manufacturers customize their flexible heater elements accurately to match your intended applications.

Sheath Material
Custom flexible heater elements come with a sheath or sleeve that condenses the heating element. The purpose of the sheath is to offer electrical insulation and provide a physical protective layer. Insulating the heating elements is essential to prevent short-circuiting or power failure on the load. Still, the physical barrier helps to prolong the heater’s life and enables the device to work in harsh conditions like wet and corrosive. Polyimide (Kapton), Silicone Rubber, Teflon, or Mica are popular material options for the sheath.

Mounting Method
When choosing your preferred flexible heater element, it would also be best to consider the type of mounting method. This would help in its effectiveness. Usually, regardless of the material, shape, and size, flexible heater elements heat the necessary parts directly. They can be etched or wound on specific surfaces to heat the components. Better still, they are lightweight and cannot impact any mobile parts in applications.

Compliance
Depending on where you’re buying your flexible heater elements, ensure they comply with quality assurance and safety standards. For instance, the European Union (EU) has Restriction on Hazardous Substances (RoHS) that requires all European electronic manufacturers and electrical equipment to show they are not hazardous. This means they should contain at least zero levels of lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium, and other toxic elements.

 

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Can You Place Cutouts in the Middle of a Flexible Heater Element?

Yes, it is common to place cutouts in the middle of a flexible heater element. Cutouts allow the flexible heater element to fit around objects on the application or to leave spaces open that will not become heated. Sometimes this is also done for the purposes of mounting, which is again something that will be dictated by the environment. Other times, it is something done to make it possible to have multiple heating zones in the heater itself.
Keep in mind that cutouts can greatly impact the thermal results of the flexible heater element. Heat loss can occur near the cutouts based on how the heating elements are run between the polyimide or silicone materials. A heat sink may happen when cutouts are close to the edges or corners of the heater, or when there are multiple cutouts near each other.
For more even temperatures throughout the materials, the thermal pattern for the heating elements is modified. The thermal pattern involves running the elements in a certain direction with a specific amount of space between each line of the etched foil or wire wound element. The size and thickness of the elements may also be altered. These factors ensure that the wattage output is maintained, and the temperature is uniform around the cutouts.

 

Flexible Heater Element Effects on the Medical Industry

Flexible heater elements have changed the medical industry for the better over the years. Some of the most popular applications for flexible heater elements include blood and fluid warming, patient warming, and wound care. This is particularly the case when using silicone and polyimide heaters as etched foil elements help distribute heat for CPAP machines as well as dialysis and sterilization applications. Flexible heater elements have also found their way into a variety of other medical applications, such as:
● Prescription drug delivery
● Respiratory therapy
● Cardiology
● Ophthalmology
● OB/GYN
Temperature control is one of the most vital uses when it comes to medical devices. Many blood and IV infusions need to be temperature-regulated so you avoid administering fluid that could send the patient into hypothermia. At the other end of the spectrum, flexible heater elements are beneficial in keeping the temperature warm enough to aid in homeostasis.
Flexible heater elements have also been used in wound care. In some instances, wounds heal if they are kept warm, and incorporating small flexible heater elements into something like a bandage will provide the uniform heat needed to heal.

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Temperature Considerations For Flexible Heater Elements

 

Extreme heat and coldness in working environments are hurdles that manufacturers must address when selecting the right materials for the flexible heater elements. Extremely cold temperatures can cause materials to become brittle and crack, which can impact the operations of the wire-wound or etched foil elements. When selecting a flexible material for electronics that must operate in these conditions, the material should be rugged enough to handle the cold while allowing for even thermal transfer throughout the heater's surface. The material should also stand up to moisture that may be found in certain cold environments, such as condensation that occurs inside airplane instrument panels, cold storage warehouses, and climate regions with an abundance of rain, snow, or ice.
Extremely high temperatures can also cause issues with flexible heater elements. One question that is often posed is: “Why would a flexible heater element be used in such hot conditions?” flexible heater elements may have to be used in electronic devices that must maintain a certain temperature for the entire duration of operation. The heater can deal with cold spots that may form by providing the right continuous temperature at the optimal level. Also, moisture may be present in the hot environment as the flexible heater element provides a "dry heat" that can evaporate condensation from electronic components.

 

 
Our Certifications

 

The trademark of “NBETDZ” has also been selected for “Ningbo export famous brand” and “Zhejiang export famous brand”, and appraised as the AEO advanced certification enterprise of the customs. The company was awarded the title of “Example Enterprise for Trade & Logistic”. Be granted quality ISO 9001, environmental ISO14001 and occupational health ISO45001 those three management system certificates.

 

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Our Factory

 

ETDZ is established in the year 1986 ,own and operate several productive investment enterprises and also has established Ningbo Commercial Do Brasil Ltda., ETDZ HOLDINGS (Cambodia) Co., Ltd. and UNIFAME INDUSTRY LIMITED etc.With uncompromised dedication to our customers, we offer solutions and not just products.Now it is a specialized developer and manufacturer of various kinds of heating element and thermostat.

 

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Ultimate FAQ Guide to Flexible Heater Element

 

Q: What are flexible heater elements used for?

A: There are several potential uses for polyimide flexible heaters, or “Kapton” heaters. Since they have such strong heat transfer capabilities, they are perfect in applications that require temperature regulation. Typically, polyimide flex heaters are used in aerospace, military, food service, and medical applications.

Q: What are the functions of heating element?

A: The electric current flows from the mains through the element. Then the heating element converts electrical energy into heat. This process is called Joule heating. After that, the heat from the element then heats up the water inside the radiator and the radiator heats the room via convection, like standard radiators.

Q: What is flexible heating element?

A: A flexible heating element is often used where space is a problem as they offer low profile uniform heat distribution. Available in any shape or size to suit a wide range of applications, these etched foil heaters are moisture resistant, easy to control and offer very high electrical insulation properties.

Q: What materials are used in flexible heating elements?

A: Silicone rubber, polyimide, mica, and butyl are a few of the popular materials used for flexible heating elements. The heating elements come in two forms: etched foil elements and wire-wound elements.

Q: Which heating element is most effective?

A: Flexible heater elements are typically used for heating and drying processes, such as vacuum forming, shrink wrapping, water evaporation and more. They are a highly energy-efficient heating element – converting 96% of their input power to heat – and they can be used for temperatures up to 700°C.

Q: Which metal is used as heating element in heater?

A: The correct answer is Nichrome. It is a metal alloy made up of around 20 percent of chromium and 80 percent nickel. The key to the workings of an electrical heating element is the role of the nichrome in it. Nichrome has fast emerged as the leading alloy to be used in terms of electrical heating elements.

Q: How do I know which heating element I need?

A: It's important to know the size, length, diameter, and lead length of the heater required. These factors are important for designing heaters and addressing design limitations that may arise, such as maximum allowable watt density for the style or application of the heater.

Q: Can ultra thin flexible heater be used suspended in air?

A: Because the mass of an ultra thin flexible heater is very small, they are generally not suitable for heating in air. Ultra thin flexible heaters are best utilized when mounted to an object that can be heated by conduction rather than convection or radiation. For air heating, we recommend using ptc heaters series for various heating options.

Q: Can I trim an ultra-thin flexible heater to the size and shape I need?

A: No. Ultra thin flexible heaters cannot be cut or trimmed. The element conductor covers the entire area to maximize the heat spreading effect. Cutting into this would create an electrically open circuit and expose the electrically live element.

Q: How do flexible heater elements work?

A: A typically flexible heater consists of a heating element, either etched foil or wire wound. These heating elements are sandwiched between layers of flexible materials that allow for heat transfer from the materials to the application. Some form of resistance is used within the elements to create heat.

Q: Why do flexible heater elements fail?

A: Many of the alloys used for heating applications have a high percentage of iron in them and are susceptible to rusting when exposed to high moisture. The rust interferes with oxide formation and leads to premature failure.

Q: How do flexible heater elements break?

A: Elements can also break if they overheat. This may happen if your oven's thermostat is malfunctioning - the thermostat is supposed to switch off the element once the oven has reached the desired temperature, but if that doesn't happen, the element may continue to heat up until it breaks.

Q: Do flexible heater elements leak?

A: Water can leak out of the tank if the heating element is damaged or corroded, resulting in water damage and potential safety risks. If you notice water pooling around your water heater, it's essential that you take action to prevent further damage.

Q: Can a flexible heater element melt?

A: If dissipation of heat does not continuously and adequately occur for reasons like no water in the vessel, the heater will fail due to melting of the element.

Q: How are flexible heater elements insulated?

A: Insulation is typically a magnesium oxide powder and the sheath is normally constructed of a copper or steel alloy. To keep moisture out of the hygroscopic insulator, the ends are equipped with beads of insulating material such as ceramic or silicone rubber, or a combination of both.

Q: Are flexible heater elements fragile?

A: They are fragile and will stop working if cracked. If food falls or drips onto your heating elements, leave the food on the heating elements. Their high heat output will naturally burn off any food and the residue will fall onto the Crumb Tray for easy cleaning.

Q: How do you check a flexible heater element?

A: Check the resistance of the upper heating element using a multimeter. Measure the resistance between the two screw terminals on the upper heating element. A good element will have a resistance between 5 and 25 Ohms.

Q: Are flexible heater elements electrified?

A: Heating elements contain an electric current, which flows through the coil, ribbon, or wire and becomes very hot. The heating element converts the electrical energy passing through it into heat, which is distributed outward in every direction.

Q: Are flexible heater elements 100% efficient?

A: At point of use electric heaters are 100% efficient and there's one big reason for that – every watt of power they draw from the wall is turned into usable heat, which means nothing is wasted. This is in stark contrast to gas central heating which is famously inefficient for a number of reasons.

Q: Can a flexible heater element get weak?

A: The resistance of the heating elements will be lower at room temperature than when hot. The resistance of the elements will increase with age, due to the reduction in cross section by oxidation, and also, due to elongation of the loops. This will result in decreased power to the furnace and ultimate failure.

As one of the most professional flexible heater element manufacturers and suppliers in China for 35 years, we're featured by quality products and good service. Please rest assured to wholesale customized flexible heater element made in China here from our factory. Contact us for free sample.

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