PTC Ceramic Heating Element

PTC Ceramic Heating Element

• High hardness
• Wear & abrasion resistant
• High compressive strength
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Description

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Data Sheet

Properties of alumina caramic

Item

Unit

95% AI2O3

99% AI2O3

Color

-

white

ivory

Density

g/cm³

3.65

3.88

Water Absorption

%

0

0

Young's Modulus

Gpa

280

350

Vickers Hardness

Gpa

14

20

Flexural Strength ( at R.T. )

Mpa

280

300

Compressive Strength ( at R.T. )

Mpa

2000

2500

Thermal Conductivity ( at R.T. )

W/(m.K)

18-25

30

Thermal Shock Resistance

△t ( ℃ )

220

180-200

Max Working Temperature

℃

1500

1700

Volume Resistivity ( at R.T. )

Ω.cm

>1015

>1014

Dielectric Constant ( 1MHz at R..T.

-

9.50

9.80

Dielectric Strength

kV/mm

16

22

 

Description

The working principle of PTC heaters is controlled by the unique properties of certain materials (usually ceramics). Unlike traditional heaters, PTC heaters have a positive temperature coefficient, which means their resistance increases as the temperature rises.

 

The core of the PTC ceramic heating element is a specially formulated ceramic component. When an electric current is applied to the ceramic material, due to the resistance within the material, the ceramic material will heat up. As the temperature of the ceramic increases, its resistance also increases.

 

As the resistance of the ceramic material increases with rising temperature, it reaches a point where it significantly restricts the flow of current. This phenomenon gives rise to a self-regulating effect. When a PTC heater starts to heat up, its resistance rises rapidly, thereby reducing the current flowing through it. As a result, the heating rate decreases and eventually the heater stabilizes at a certain temperature.

 

This self-regulating action is what distinguishes the PTC heater from traditional heating elements. Unlike traditional heaters, if left uncontrolled, traditional heaters may keep heating indefinitely, while the PTC heater automatically limits its own temperature, thereby providing an inherent safety feature.

Furthermore, the self-regulating feature of the PTC heater makes it highly energy-efficient. As the temperature rises, the resistance increases, resulting in a reduction in the current consumed by the heater. This means that when the desired temperature is reached, the heater consumes less power and save energy.

 

For industrial heating, efficiency, safety and reliability are not just advantages, but necessities. Incorporating high-power PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) heaters is a game-changing technology that is redefining thermal management in demanding environments. Unlike traditional resistive heaters that require external control to prevent overheating, PTC heating element is inherently intelligent. Their core ceramic material has unique properties: the resistance increases sharply at a specific Curie temperature. This simple physical principle can be transformed into powerful practical advantages.

Selecting heating elements is a fundamental decision in any thermal system design. High-power PTC heaters represent a shift from relying on external electronic control to leveraging intelligent material science. They offer a remarkable combination of passive safety, operational cost savings, and design simplicity.
For engineers and system designers who wish their applications to be future-oriented, reduce failure points, and lower total cost of ownership,  PTC ceramic heating element is not just a component; they are a more intelligent and reliable heating method. As various industries worldwide strive for higher efficiency and safety, this self-regulating technology is expected to become the new standard for industrial heating.

 

 

Application

1. Furnace liner tubes
2. Thread and wire guides
3. Electronic substrates
4. Ballistic armor
5. Abrasion resistant tube and elbow liners
6. Thermometry sensors
7. Laboratory instrument tubes and sample holders
9. Grinding media

Advantages of ceramic plate
• High hardness
• Wear & abrasion resistant
• High compressive strength
• High mechanical Strength
• Excellent electrical insulation properties
• Decent thermal conductivity

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